CentOS 7 一步一步搭建LAMP
发布时间:2022-03-17 08:51:24 所属栏目:MySql教程 来源:互联网
导读:CentOS 7 一步一步搭建LAMP; 一、准备环境 1、系统版本 [root@Webserver01 ~]# cat /proc/version Linux version 3.10.0-514.16.1.el7.x86_64 2、关防火墙 [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld 3、准备yum源 [root@Webserver01 ~]# rpm -ivh
CentOS 7 一步一步搭建LAMP; 一、准备环境 1、系统版本 [root@Webserver01 ~]# cat /proc/version Linux version 3.10.0-514.16.1.el7.x86_64 2、关防火墙 [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld 3、准备yum源 [root@Webserver01 ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm 或 [root@Webserver01 ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 4、安装基础工具 [root@Webserver01 ~]# yum install -y net-tools vim lrzsz tree screen lsof tcpdump nc nmap 5、关掉SELINUX [root@Webserver01 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=disabled 6、更新并重启 [root@Webserver01 ~]# yum update -y && reboot 二、开始安装LAMP组建 LAMP至少需要以下组建: httpd (提供 Apache 主程序) mysql (MySQL 客戶端程序) mysql-server (MySQL 服务器程序) php (PHP 主程序含给 apache 使用的模块) php-devel (PHP 的开发工具,这个与PHP 外挂的加速软件有关) php-mysql (提供给PHP 程序读取 MySQL 资料库的模块) 可以用以下命令一次安装; [root@Webserver01 ~]# yum install httpd mysql mysql-server php php-mysql 为了看的更详细,我们一个一个安装 1、利用yum命令安装Apache [root@Webserver01 ~]# yum -y install httpd 启动httpd并且设置为开机启动 [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service 输入网址,查看测试页 2、安装Mariadb 利用yum命令进行安装,并且配置开机启动同样还是利用yum命令进行安装,并且配置开机启动 [root@Webserver01 ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service 配置root密码 [root@Webserver01 ~]# mysql_secure_installation 安装过程中会有几个选项,大家根据自己的需要进行配置就好了 Enter current password for root (enter for none):(输入原始root密码,若无enter) OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] (是否设置root密码) New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] (是否移除匿名用户) ... Success! Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] (是否禁止远程root登陆) ... skipping. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] (是否删除测试数据库) Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] (重新载入) ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB! 登录数据库测试一下 [root@Webserver01 ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MariaDB connection id is 13 Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> exit Bye 3、安装PHP [root@Webserver01 ~]# yum -y install php 安装所需组件 [root@Webserver01 ~]# yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel 启动服务并设置开机自动启动 [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service 查看80端口和3306端口是否处于监听状态: [root@Webserver01 ~]# netstat -ntlp 测试php是否正常工作 编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件,在DirectoryIndex后面填写index.php,定义默认主页为index.php [root@Webserver01 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 重载httpd配置文件 [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl reload httpd.service [root@Webserver01 ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php 制作默认主页/var/www/html/index.php,编写如下内容 <h2>This is new Web !</h2> <?php phpinfo(); ?> 重启httpd服务 [root@Webserver01 ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service 好了,该验证最后是否成功了 打开网址 http://x.x.x.x/info.php 进行查看 看到这个页面,我们就可以收工了,LAMP环境搭建结束! (编辑:晋中站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |