linux下查看所有用户及所有用户组
su 注:用户切换工具 sudo 注:sudo 是通过另一个用户来执行命令(execute a command?as?another user),su 是用来切换用户,然后通过切换到的用户来完成相应的任务, visudo 注:visodo 是编辑?/etc/sudoers 的命令;也可以不用这个命令,直接用vi 来编辑 /etc/sudoers 的效果是一样的; sudoedit 注:和sudo 功能差不多; ?
groupadd 注:添加用户组; groupdel 注:删除用户组; groupmod 注:修改用户组信息 groups 注:显示用户所属的用户组 grpck grpconv 注:通过/etc/group和/etc/gshadow 的文件内容来同步或创建/etc/gshadow ,如果/etc/gshadow 不存在则创建; grpunconv 注:通过/etc/group 和/etc/gshadow 文件内容来同步或创建/etc/group ,然后删除gshadow文件; ?
? # *REQUIRED* # Directory where mailboxes reside,_or_ name of file,?relative to the # home directory. If you _do_ define both,?MAIL_DIR takes precedence. # QMAIL_DIR is for Qmail # #QMAIL_DIR Maildir MAIL_DIR /var/spool/mail 注:创建用户时,要在目录/var/spool/mail中创建一个用户mail文件; #MAIL_FILE .mail # Password aging controls: # # PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. # PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. ?# PASS_MIN_LEN Minimum acceptable password length. # PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. ?# PASS_MAX_DAYS?99999?注:用户的密码不过期最多的天数; ?PASS_MIN_DAYS?0?注:密码修改之间最小的天数; PASS_MIN_LEN?5?注:密码最小长度; PASS_WARN_AGE?7?注: # # Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd # UID_MIN?500?注:最小UID为500 ,也就是说添加用户时,UID 是从500开始的; UID_MAX?60000?注:最大UID为60000; # ?# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd # GID_MIN?500?注:GID 是从500开始; GID_MAX?60000?# ?# If defined,?this command is run when removing a user. ?# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by # the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). # ?#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local # # If useradd should create home directories for users by default ?# On RH systems,?we do. This option is ORed with the -m flag on ?# useradd command line . # CREATE_HOME yes 注:是否创用户家目录,要求创建; (编辑:晋中站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |